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Why do we need principle of inclusion and exclusion? How many ways can we express the four character words ending with a digit and beginning three…

BIT Discrete Structure · 2079 · Solved Question with Answer

Why do we need principle of inclusion and exclusion? How many ways can we express the four character words ending with a digit and beginning three are lowercase alphabets. Be sure that none of the character can be repeated. Using induction, show that \(3^n - 1\) is multiple of 2 for \(n \geq 1\).

Solution

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